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Mark O'Brien (July 31, 1949 – July 4, 1999) was a journalist, poet, and advocate for the disabled. He has been the subject of two films: ''Breathing Lessons: The Life and Work of Mark O'Brien'', which won an Academy Award in 1997, and ''The Sessions'' in which he was portrayed by John Hawkes, a film that won the audience award in the U.S. Dramatic category at the Sundance Film Festival in 2012. ''The Sessions'' was based on his essay, ("On Seeing a Sex Surrogate" ), which appeared in the ''Sun'' magazine in 1990. The sex surrogate was named Cheryl Cohen-Greene. They remained friends until his death. ==Personal life== O'Brien contracted polio in 1955 and spent the rest of his life paralyzed and requiring an iron lung. In the iron lung he attended UC Berkeley, produced his poetry and articles, and became an advocate for disabled people.〔 He co-founded a small publishing house, Lemonade Factory, dedicated to poetry written by people with disabilities.〔("Mark O'Brien, 49, Journalist And Poet in Iron Lung, Is Dead" ), ''The New York Times'', July 11, 1999.〕 O'Brien was the author of several volumes of poetry, including ''Breathing'', and an autobiography entitled, ''How I Became a Human Being: A Disabled Man’s Quest for Independence'', written with Gillian Kendall. The meeting of O'Brien and his life partner, Susan Fernbach,〔.〕 is depicted in ''The Sessions''. Susan was portrayed by actress Robin Weigert. Helen Hunt played Cheryl in the movie, which brought her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination, while O'Brien was portrayed by Academy Award nominated actor John Hawkes, which brought him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mark O'Brien (poet)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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